Minicourse home
Analysing Microlensing Events

Hands-on practice

Author: Katarzyna KruszyƄska

Contributors: Amber Malaps, Somayeh Khakpash, Rachel Street

Outline

  • Learn to interpret key light curve features
  • Gain familiarity with some of the software tools available for modeling microlensing events
  • Practice modeling different events

Shapes of Planetary Caustics in various regions of the parameter space

Shapes of caustics in different regions

Shapes of Planetary Caustics as a function of projected separation

Gaudi 2021

Shapes of planetary caustics

Planetary anomalies in the light curve

Lightcurve with planetary anomaly

Estimating Planetary Parameters

  • Gaudi & Gould (1997) By-eye fitting
  • Gould and Loeb (1992)

$$s = \frac{u \pm \sqrt{u^{2} + 4}}{2},$$

where

$$u = \sqrt{u_{0}^{2} + \left(\frac{t_{0}-t_{p}}{t_{E}}\right)^{2}}$$

$$t_{Ep} = \sqrt{(q + \rho^{2})} \times t_{E}, \rho = \frac{t_{*}}{t_{E}}$$

Annotated lightcurve with planetary anomaly

Estimating the Projected Separation

$$u = \sqrt{u_{0}^{2} + \left(\frac{t_{0}-t_{p}}{t_{E}}\right)^{2}}$$

$$s = \frac{u \pm \sqrt{u^{2} + 4}}{2}$$

Plot of the source trajectory relative to the caustics

Minor Image vs Major Image Perturbation

Major and minor image perturbations and the effects on lightcurves

Minor Image vs Major Image Perturbation

Major and minor image perturbations and the effects on lightcurves

When ρ > caustic

Large source relative to caustic

$$\rho = \frac{t_{*}}{t_{E}}$$

Image Gallery

The following images illustrate the light curve features (aka perturbations) corresponding with different source images and caustic structures.

Review these images, then work through the notebooks provided, using the gallery to interpret the light curves in the exercises.

Minor Image Perturbation

Microlensing lightcurve showing perturbation of a minor image

Major Image Perturbation

Microlensing lightcurve showing perturbation of a major image

Minor Image, ρ < caustic

Microlensing lightcurve showing a minor perturbation where rho is smaller than the caustic

Major Image, ρ < caustic

Microlensing lightcurve showing a major perturbation where rho is smaller than the caustic

Major Image, ρ > caustic

Microlensing lightcurve showing a major perturbation where rho is larger than the caustic

Notebook Exercises

In order to use them, please make sure you have these packages installed in your environment.